健康报数字版-九游会网址
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当前期 发行日期:2022年01月20日, 期刊号:第 53 期
健康报数字版-九游会网址
本报讯 (记者尤颖康)近日,国家卫生健康委发布《“十四五”全国眼健康规划(2021—2025年)》(以下简称《规划》)。《规划》明确,重视眼病前期因素干预,注重医防协同、急慢分治,推动眼健康事业发展从以治病为中心向以人民健康为中心转变。加强眼健康科普宣传教育,强化每个人是自己眼健康第一责任人,推动形成人人参与、人人尽责、人人共享氛围。
《规划》指出,要重点关注儿童、老年患者,重点提升近视科学矫治、白内障复明手术、常见眼病筛查等能力;力争“十四五”末,三级眼科专科医院日间手术占择期手术的比例达到60%;加强眼科与康复机构、基层医疗机构协作,完善双向转诊机制,将术后康复期以及诊断明确、病情稳定的慢性眼病患者转向基层随诊。另外,按照社区医院基本标准,鼓励有条件的社区医院逐步提供眼科医疗服务。《规划》还提出,“十四五”末,力争眼科医师总数超过5万名,每十万人口拥有眼科医师数超过3.6名。
《规划》要求,“十四五”末,达到县级医院综合服务能力推荐标准的县医院中,90%以上开展白内障复明手术;推动青光眼、糖尿病视网膜病变、近视性视网膜病变、黄斑变性、视网膜血管阻塞、高血压眼底病变等眼底病的早发现、早诊断、早治疗,制定重点疾病诊疗规范,完善慢性眼病患者管理模式,降低疾病负担和致盲率。